The reception will include the screening of a brief film and a presentation by Imam Muhammad Musri about the concept of “besa”. He will talk about ways that besa – an aspect of faith that requires self-sacrifice – is common to the teachings of the Islamic, Judaic and Christian religions. There will be an opportunity for questions and conversation at the conclusion of his remarks.
The exhibit, which will be at the Center until the end of March, offers a glimpse into the lives of a people whose commitment to their faith requires them to act unselfishly even under the most dire circumstances.
Besa is an Albanian interpretation of the Koran, and is generally translated as “faith” or sometimes “to keep the promise.” It is so deeply ingrained in the Muslim Albanian culture that failure to act honorably toward others is a source of shame and disgrace. Albania is perhaps the only nation where religious prejudice does not exist and where compassion toward others is the nation’s highest ethical code.
Besa also means taking care of those in need and being hospitable. During World War II, Albanians, 70% of whom are Muslim, saved over 2,000 Jews from Nazi persecution. Some were hidden in caves, in woods, or in bunkers, but many – particularly the children – were able to live in homes as family. Whatever the circumstance, Albanians provided them with food, shelter and clothing; more important, they provided safety and a great sense of belonging.
Albania, the only European country with a Muslim majority, succeeded in the place where other European nations failed. Almost all Jews living within Albanian borders during the German occupation, those of Albanian origin and refugees alike, were saved.
The exhibit is based on the work of American photographer Norman H. Gershman and his quest to tell the remarkable history of the Albanians who saved Jews during the Holocaust. Over a five-year period he sought out, photographed, and collected dozens of powerful and moving stories of heroism. His work, in photographs and text, reveals the extraordinary choices of ordinary people acting within their true Muslim faith.
In story after story, they speak the same truth. Their faith, and the compassion it instilled, left no room for doubt. They must, no matter what the peril and what the cost, do the right thing.
